Photo of the Day
Photo of the Day Podcast
Photo of the Day
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Photo of the Day

No. 713

A winner’s attitude.

American troops faced off against the Nazis for the first time in North Africa.

German Afrika Korps Panzer tanks in action, late 1942.

And it didn’t start out well.

They were defeated at the Kasserine Pass, a two-mile wide gap in a mountain range in west-central Tunisia.

Losses were heavy.

US troops on the move in the Kasserine Pass, Tunisia, February 1943.

Three hundred Americans were killed in action there and another three thousand were wounded.

Three thousand more were taken prisoner.

Seven thousand replacement troops had to be brought in to bring units back up to fighting strength.

American POWs captured at the Kasserine Pass are marched through a Tunisian village, 1943.

Heads rolled.

Some US commanders were reassigned.

Left: Captured German scout car. Right: Italian prisoners. Both photos from the Kasserine Pass, Tunisia.

Analysts wrote up ‘lessons learned.’

The conclusion: tactics would have to improve.

Patton talks to Eisenhower in Africa, 1943.

So, Eisenhower sent in George Patton to get things going.

And he gave Patton his third star.

Patton in Africa, 1943.

Patton had an attitude.

From his diary:

“Of course, we are willing to die but that is not enough.

“We must be eager to kill, to inflict on the enemy - the hated enemy - wounds, death and destruction.

“If we die killing, well and good, but if we fight hard enough, viciously enough, we will kill and live.

“Live to return to our family and our girl as conquering heroes...”

US Army Signal Corpsman repairs telegraph lines in Tunisia, 1943.

Later, after the North Africa campaign was over, Patton told a little story about a soldier he had met there.

“One of the bravest men I saw in the African campaign was on a telegraph pole in the midst of furious fire while we were moving toward Tunis.

US troops en route to El Guettar, March 1943.

“I stopped and asked him what the hell he was doing up there.

“He answered, 'Fixing the wire, sir.'

“'Isn't it a little unhealthy up there right now?' I asked.

“'Yes sir, but this goddamn wire has got to be fixed.'

“I asked, 'Don't those planes strafing the road bother you?'

“And he answered, 'No sir, but you sure as hell do.'

Left: US troops dug in at El Guettar. Right: US field artillery unit.

“Now, there was a real soldier,” Patton said. “A real man.”

“A man who devoted all he had to his duty, no matter how great the odds, no matter how seemingly insignificant his duty appeared at the time.”

Patton’s dog, Willie, at the Valhalla Memorial to notable Germans in history, c. 1945.

Patton’s army would go on to defeat the Germans in late March at El Guettar, Tunisia, giving America its first military success against the German army.

It was a tremendous boost to the nation’s morale.

But it was never smooth sailing with Patton.

Patton and Eisenhower.

Fourteen months later, during final preparations for the D-Day invasion, Patton made international headlines for saying the British and American people were destined to rule the world together.

He had not included the Soviet Union, a wartime ally, in this equation.

Patton’s comment was a diplomatic disaster!

So, anxious to smooth troubled waters, Eisenhower, the Supreme Allied Commander, went to see Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

And Churchill thought the flap over Patton’s remark was silly.

Churchill and Eisenhower.

Churchill said he ‘could see nothing to it as Patton had simply told the truth.

******************************

I’ll see you tomorrow.

— Brenda

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Brenda Elthon