Photo of the Day
Photo of the Day Podcast
Photo of the Day
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Photo of the Day

No. 820

Reading the paper on January 4, 1943.

The US Army Air Forces suffered its biggest single-day loss of B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bombers yesterday, with seven failing to return to their base following an air attack on the Nazi U-boat pen at St. Nazaire, in western France.

German government photos of a U-boat entering the pens at St. Nazaire.

The thousand-mile-trip had precluded full coverage by escort fighters, who were forced to travel out for just the first part of the mission and accompany the raiders on the last portion of their return.

The aircraft losses occurred over the target area, when the bombers were unprotected.

Left: Nazi mountain infantry unit in the Caucuses, late 1942. Right: The Red Army enters Mozdok, January 3, 1943.

Soviet troops have recaptured Mozdok, a small city in the Caucasus mountains of southwest Russia which leads to the Grozny oil fields.

Nazi forces had seized the city and other small Caucasus oil fields last Autumn in a failed drive to reach the rich oil fields in Baku, Azerbaijan.

Left: Australian forces, aided by Papuans, the native people, trek through heavy mud in the final stages of the Allied New Guinea campaign, January 1943. RIght: Papuan porters rest along a corduroy road. Their assistance was crucial to the Allied effort in New Guinea.

General Douglas MacArthur has announced the near completion of the Allied effort to clear Japanese forces from the Buna Mission area of Papua New Guinea.

[The fighting there would be the first Allied encounter with the fanatical, suicidal fighting style of Japanese troops which would mark the remainder of the Pacific war.]

Photo of dead Americans on Buno Beach taken by George Stock in January 1943 and published nine months later.

A Life Magazine photographer’s picture of dead Americans on the Buna beach will become the first image of dead US troops to be shown to the American public during the war.

The Office of War Information had prohibited American publications from printing photographs which showed dead American soldiers.

But President Roosevelt overruled the policy and allowed Life Magazine to publish this photo to counteract public complacency about the war.

German soldiers at a Paris outdoor market, 1940.

The Soviet news agency, Tass, reports that Hitler has approved a ten-year economic plan for occupied France which would require the cessation of all industrial activity in the country’s north.

Under the plan, French agricultural production would be required to increase and French products would be required to fulfill one-third of Germany’s import needs.

Still from a Rouen home movie depicting residents emerging from shelters as Allied liberation forces draw near, 1944.

Tass also reports that French resistance fighters in Rouen, France, have damaged thirty train locomotives and caused two German trains to collide.

One of the trains was a troop transport and the collision caused many German casualties.

Hitler and Eva Braun.

The Swedish press reports that Adolph Hitler’s hair is turning gray.

[He will be 54 in April.]

In perhaps a related development, an economics group within the League of Nations reports that the Nazi offensive in Russia has caused a severe worker shortage in German war industries, despite the use of slave labor, women and the very young and very old.

An inmate of the Dachau concentration camp works in a nearby German munitions factory.

The Russian campaign has turned the Nazi war effort into a year-round war involving more than half of the German male population between the ages of 18 and 45.

In prior war years, men were available to work in war factories during the slack winter months.

The newspaper’s rationing report for New York City:

Beginning today, Stamp 28 in War Ration Book 1 is good for one pound of coffee through February 7.

War Ration Stamp 10, good for three pounds of sugar, expires January 31.

To obtain War Ration Book 2 for processed vegetables, fruits and soups, meat and other items that will be rationed soon, you must produce Book 1 on a date to be announced later.

If you do not have Book 1, apply to local rationing board before January 15.

George Humbrecht (1915-1974)

And finally…

When engine trouble forced Air Force pilot George Humbrecht to land his plane in the North African desert, he quickly found himself surrounded by a large group of native Arabs.

And it was awkward.

Everyone stood and looked at each other.

Then one man stepped forward and said, “New York?”

And George, a St. Louis native, nevertheless replied, “Yes.”

That broke the ice and, before long, George found himself the guest of honor at a feast of meats, vegetables, sweets, and coffee, all prepared in the native style.

‘And on my right hand was a servant pouring me white wine and on my left was a servant with red,’ he said.

The men then helped George get back to his unit in Tunis, making him one of the multitudes across the globe whose life was miraculously spared in the war by the milk of human kindness.1

******************************

I’ll see you on Monday.

— Brenda

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1

The phrase ‘milk of human kindness’ comes from Lady MacBeth’s speech in Act 1, Scene 5, of Shakespeare’s “Macbeth,” 1606.

Stories from the New York Times.

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Brenda Elthon